Question

Difficulty: EasyShifts in Construction

During the nineteenth century, steam engines powered massive factories and {{blank_1}} the transportation of goods across the country. Which form of the verb 'revolutionize' should be written in the blank to maintain a consistent verb tense?

Answer:During the nineteenth century, steam engines powered massive factories and 【revolutionized】 the transportation of goods across the country.

Answer

revolutionized
The sentence describes historical events that occurred during the nineteenth century. The first verb in the compound predicate, 'powered', is in the simple past tense. To avoid an unnecessary shift in construction, the second verb linked by 'and' must also be in the simple past tense. Therefore, the past tense form 'revolutionized' is correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the tense of the first verb in the sentence's compound predicate.
The verb 'powered' is in the simple past tense.
This establishes that the historical events described in the sentence took place in the past.
2
Determine the tense required for the second verb linked by the coordinating conjunction.
The second verb must also be in the simple past tense to remain consistent with 'powered'.
An unnecessary shift in verb tense would disrupt the logical flow of the sentence.
3
Conjugate the verb 'revolutionize' to the simple past tense.
The simple past tense form is 'revolutionized'.
This correctly completes the parallel past-tense structure.

Key Concept

Verb Tense Consistency
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