Question

Difficulty: MediumOrder of Operations and Number Properties

What is the value of the expression (2)43×12182+5×(35)3(-2)^4 - 3 \times \frac{|12 - 18|}{-2} + 5 \times (3 - 5)^3?

Answer: -15

Answer

The correct answer is -15.
Evaluating the expression according to order of operations yields -15. First, simplify inside the grouping symbols to obtain (35)=2(3 - 5) = -2 and 1218=6|12 - 18| = 6. Next, evaluate exponents to obtain (2)4=16(-2)^4 = 16 and (2)3=8(-2)^3 = -8. After this, multiply and divide from left to right to obtain 3×62=9-3 \times \frac{6}{-2} = 9 and 5×(8)=405 \times (-8) = -40. Finally, add and subtract from left to right to obtain 16+940=1516 + 9 - 40 = -15.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate expressions inside grouping symbols.
The grouping symbols evaluate to (35)=2(3 - 5) = -2 and 1218=6=6|12 - 18| = |-6| = 6.
Operations inside parentheses and absolute value bars are prioritized first in the order of operations.
2
Evaluate the exponential terms.
(2)4=16(-2)^4 = 16 and (2)3=8(-2)^3 = -8.
Exponents must be calculated after grouping symbols and before multiplication or division.
3
Evaluate multiplication and division from left to right.
3×62=9-3 \times \frac{6}{-2} = 9 and 5×(8)=405 \times (-8) = -40.
Multiplication and division are equal in precedence and must be executed in order from left to right.
4
Perform addition and subtraction from left to right.
16+940=1516 + 9 - 40 = -15.
Addition and subtraction are the final operations performed, in order from left to right.

Key Concept

Order of operations with exponents, absolute values, and signed numbers.
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