Question

Difficulty: MediumExponents, Roots, and Scientific Notation

What is the value of the expression 144×2332\frac{\sqrt{144} \times 2^{-3}}{3^2}?

  1. A
    8-8
  2. B
    14\frac{1}{4}
  3. 16\frac{1}{6}Answer
  4. D
    29\frac{2}{9}
  5. E
    323\frac{32}{3}

Answer

The correct answer is the option representing 16\frac{1}{6}.
The correct answer is obtained by evaluating each part of the expression: the square root 144\sqrt{144} is 1212, the negative exponent 232^{-3} is 18\frac{1}{8}, and the denominator 323^2 is 99. Multiplying the numerator terms yields 12×18=1.512 \times \frac{1}{8} = 1.5, and dividing by the denominator 99 gives 1.59=16\frac{1.5}{9} = \frac{1}{6}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Simplify the square root term in the numerator, 144\sqrt{144}.
144=12\sqrt{144} = 12
Since 122=14412^2 = 144, the principal square root of 144144 is 1212.
2
Simplify the negative exponent term in the numerator, 232^{-3}.
23=123=182^{-3} = \frac{1}{2^3} = \frac{1}{8}
A negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive power, an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}.
3
Calculate the value of the numerator by multiplying the simplified terms.
Numerator =12×18=128=32= 12 \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{12}{8} = \frac{3}{2}
Multiply the two simplified parts of the numerator.
4
Simplify the denominator, 323^2.
32=93^2 = 9
323^2 means 3×33 \times 3, which equals 99.
5
Divide the simplified numerator by the simplified denominator to find the final value.
3/29=32×9=318=16\frac{3/2}{9} = \frac{3}{2 \times 9} = \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{6}
Divide fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal of the denominator.

Key Concept

Evaluating expressions involving square roots, negative integer exponents, and positive integer exponents.
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