Question

Difficulty: EasyDecoding Low-Frequency Academic and Technical Words

During their summer excavation of the remote canyon walls, the research team discovered several ancient petroglyphs, which are drawings or designs carved directly into the stone surfaces. These prehistoric rock carvings depicted local wildlife, hunters with bows, and geometric symbols. By analyzing these durable stone engravings, the archaeologists hoped to understand the spiritual practices of the region’s earliest human inhabitants, who left behind no written records.

As it is used in the passage, what is the most accurate meaning of the underlined word petroglyphs?

  1. A
    handcrafted tools made from clay
  2. drawings or designs carved into stoneAnswer
  3. C
    fossilized bones of ancient animals
  4. D
    handwritten records on paper scrolls

Answer

The correct answer is drawings or designs carved into stone.
The correct answer is drawings or designs carved into stone. In the first sentence, the author provides a direct definition of the low-frequency word immediately after it, explaining that petroglyphs are 'drawings or designs carved directly into the stone surfaces.' This definition is supported later in the paragraph when they are described as 'rock carvings' and 'stone engravings.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the underlined word in the passage.
The word 'petroglyphs' is found in the first sentence of the text.
Finding the target word is the first step in analyzing its context.
2
Look for immediate context clues, such as appositives or restatements, surrounding the target word.
Directly following the word is the phrase ', which are drawings or designs carved directly into the stone surfaces.' In addition, the next sentence refers to them as 'rock carvings' and 'stone engravings'.
Surrounding details and direct appositive clauses provide definitions for low-frequency words.
3
Match these context clues to the given options.
The meaning 'drawings or designs carved into stone' directly matches both the explicit definition and subsequent references in the passage.
Choosing the option that aligns with the passage's explanation ensures the correct meaning is selected.

Key Concept

Decoding low-frequency academic and technical words using direct context clues, such as appositives and restatements.
Estimated Time:45s
Rate this question