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Difficulty: EasyParagraph-Level Transitions

Community gardens have blossomed in urban areas over the last decade, transforming vacant lots into vibrant green spaces. These gardens not only provide fresh produce to neighborhoods that lack access to grocery stores, but they also foster a sense of community among diverse groups of residents. Volunteers work side-by-side, sharing gardening tips and building relationships that transcend age and cultural barriers.

[1] Indeed, many people enjoy working in these gardens every weekend. Over time, the lack of city funding or organizational support can cause these gardens to fall into disrepair. Soil testing, water access, and tools require ongoing investment that neighborhood volunteers often cannot afford on their own. Without a long-term management plan, many promising community gardens are eventually abandoned.

Which choice provides the most effective transition from the preceding paragraph to the paragraph that follows?

  1. A
    NO CHANGE
  2. However, keeping these community projects running requires constant effort and resources.Answer
  3. C
    However, keeping these community projects running is hard, it requires constant effort and resources.
  4. D
    However, keeping these community projects running depends with constant effort and resources.

Answer

The choice that states 'However, keeping these community projects running requires constant effort and resources' is the correct answer.
The correct answer effectively transitions from the positive impacts of community gardens described in the first paragraph to the financial and physical challenges described in the second paragraph. By using the transition word 'However' and introducing the ideas of 'effort' and 'resources,' it sets up the discussion of funding, water access, and tools that follows.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the relationship between the first and second paragraphs.
The first paragraph discusses the positive aspects and benefits of community gardens, while the second paragraph details the challenges, costs, and high rate of abandonment.
Understanding the logical relationship (contrast) is necessary to choose the correct transition.
2
Evaluate the rhetorical effectiveness of each option in establishing this contrast.
The transition must signal a shift from positive to negative, making the choice starting with 'However, keeping these community projects running' a strong candidate.
An effective transition must bridge the content of both paragraphs seamlessly.
3
Check the remaining options for grammatical correctness.
The option containing a comma splice and the option using the incorrect preposition 'depends with' are eliminated due to grammatical errors.
ACT questions require the correct answer to be both rhetorically effective and grammatically correct.

Key Concept

Paragraph-level transitions establish logical connections between the main ideas of adjacent paragraphs, ensuring a smooth flow of information.
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Topics

Paragraph-Level Transitions

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