Question

Difficulty: MediumFrequently Confused Words

Fill in the blanks in the sentence below with the correct words from the frequently confused pair 'principal' and 'principle' to ensure the sentence is grammatically correct and contextually appropriate.

Answer:As the 【principal】 investigator of the deep-sea research expedition, Dr. Vance adhered to the strict 【principle】 of ecological preservation, refusing to disturb the delicate hydrothermal vent systems.

Answer

The first blank should be filled with 'principal' (meaning chief or primary), and the second blank should be filled with 'principle' (meaning a fundamental rule or tenet).
In the given context, 'principal' functions as an adjective meaning 'most important, consequential, or influential' (modifying 'investigator'). Meanwhile, 'principle' functions as a noun meaning 'a basic truth, law, or assumption' (referring to the rule of ecological preservation).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank: 'As the {{blank_1}} investigator...'
The word modifies 'investigator' and must mean 'first in rank, chief, or primary'. The correct word for this meaning is 'principal'.
Identify the syntactic role and meaning needed for the first modifier.
2
Analyze the context of the second blank: 'adhered to the strict {{blank_2}} of ecological preservation...'
The word functions as a noun meaning 'a fundamental truth, law, or rule of conduct'. The correct word for this meaning is 'principle'.
Identify the syntactic role and meaning needed for the noun following the adjective 'strict'.

Key Concept

Frequently Confused Words: Principal vs. Principle
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