Question

Difficulty: MediumSecondary Meanings of Common Words

In the early years of the scientific revolution, the theory of heliocentrism was viewed with deep skepticism by both religious authorities and the academic establishment. However, as astronomers began to publish increasingly precise planetary observations, the Copernican system slowly gained currency among younger scholars who were eager to challenge traditional Ptolemaic models. By the mid-seventeenth century, what had once been dismissed as a radical and unproven speculation was widely accepted as the standard framework of celestial mechanics.

As it is used in the passage, the word *currency* most nearly means which of the following?

  1. A
    money
  2. acceptanceAnswer
  3. C
    value
  4. D
    speed

Answer

The option stating 'acceptance' is the correct answer.
In the context of the passage, 'currency' refers to the state of being commonly accepted, believed, or circulated. This is supported by the last sentence, which notes that the system became 'widely accepted' by the mid-seventeenth century.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the target word 'currency' in the passage and examine its immediate surrounding context.
The target word appears in the phrase 'the Copernican system slowly gained currency among younger scholars.'
Understanding the immediate context is essential to determine how the word functions grammatically and semantically.
2
Analyze the sentence before and after to find clues about the word's meaning.
The final sentence states that the theory was 'widely accepted as the standard framework.'
Connecting the word to downstream details helps confirm the specific connotation intended by the author.
3
Evaluate the answer choices by substituting each one back into the sentence.
Substituting 'acceptance' yields 'gained acceptance,' which matches the author's description of the theory transitioning from skepticism to being widely accepted.
Substitution verifies that the chosen meaning fits the tone, style, and grammar of the passage.

Key Concept

Identifying the secondary meaning of a common word using context clues.
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