Question

Difficulty: MediumConnotation and Tone of Words in Context

Read the passage below:

Early twentieth-century sociologists often viewed urbanization as a purely disruptive force, one that inevitably severed traditional community bonds. However, Dr. Aris Thorne’s seminal study of industrial neighborhoods challenged this narrative. Thorne argued that city dwellers did not simply lose their social structures; rather, they constructed new, *elastic* networks of mutual aid and kinship that adapted to the pressures of factory life. These networks were not fragile, but resilient, bending under economic hardship without breaking.

As it is used in the passage, the word *elastic* most nearly suggests that the social networks were characterized by which of the following qualities?

  1. A
    fragility and instability
  2. B
    artificiality and manufacturing
  3. adaptability and resilienceAnswer
  4. D
    impermanence and volatility

Answer

The correct answer is the option stating that the social networks were characterized by adaptability and resilience.
The correct answer is the option stating that the social networks were characterized by adaptability and resilience. The passage explicitly links the 'elastic' nature of the networks to their ability to adapt to industrial pressures and notes they were 'not fragile, but resilient, bending under economic hardship without breaking.' This context establishes a connotation of flexible strength and durability.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the target word in the passage and examine its immediate sentence context.
The word 'elastic' describes the 'networks of mutual aid and kinship' constructed by city dwellers to adapt to factory life.
Looking at the immediate context provides the grammatical role and basic application of the word.
2
Analyze surrounding sentences for tone and qualifying adjectives.
The networks are explicitly described as 'not fragile, but resilient' and capable of 'bending... without breaking.'
This details the specific tone of the passage, indicating that 'elastic' denotes a combination of flexibility and underlying strength.
3
Compare the connotative profile against the answer choices.
The option highlighting 'adaptability and resilience' perfectly matches both the ability to bend (adaptability) and not break (resilience).
Evaluating the choices ensures the selected option aligns with the passage's positive, strength-focused tone rather than literal or negative distortions.

Key Concept

Connotation and Tone of Words in Context
Estimated Time:1m 5s
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