Question

Difficulty: MediumEvaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose

[1]
In 1947, Marjory Stoneman Douglas published *The Everglades: River of Grass*, a book that fundamentally redefined how the public viewed the vast wetlands of southern Florida. For decades prior, developers and politicians had viewed the Everglades as a useless swamp to be drained for agriculture and real estate. Douglas, however, argued that the Everglades was a dynamic, slow-flowing river vital to the state's ecological health.

[2]
Her book combined scientific detail with poetic prose to describe the unique ecosystems of the region, from the sawgrass marshes to the mangrove forests. She explained how the flow of fresh water from Lake Okeechobee sustained a rich array of wildlife. More importantly, she warned that disrupting this delicate balance would threaten the region’s fresh water supply, which millions of residents depended upon.

[3]
Following the publication of the book, Douglas spent the remaining decades of her life campaigning for the protection of the Everglades. She founded the organization Friends of the Everglades in 1969 to mobilize public opposition to a proposed jetport in the Big Cypress Swamp. Her tireless advocacy helped shift national policy toward restoration, cementing her legacy as a pioneering figure of the modern environmental movement.

Suppose the writer's goal had been to write an essay that details the specific legislative policies enacted by the United States Congress to fund the ecological restoration of the Florida Everglades. This goal is successfully achieved by the essay.

Answer: Answer

Answer

The statement is false because the essay focuses on Marjory Stoneman Douglas's advocacy, her book, and her impact on public perception, rather than detailing specific legislative policies enacted by Congress.
The statement is false because the essay focuses on Marjory Stoneman Douglas's book, her activism, and the public's perception of the Everglades, and does not provide details about specific acts of Congress or federal funding policies.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the hypothetical goal presented in the statement.
The goal is to detail specific legislative policies enacted by the United States Congress to fund the restoration of the Florida Everglades.
This establishes the target criteria for evaluating the passage.
2
Analyze the passage to see if it contains information about congressional legislation and funding.
The passage discusses Marjory Stoneman Douglas's book, her activism, and a general shift in national policy, but it contains no details about specific congressional acts, laws, or funding.
Determining what information is actually present in the text is necessary to see if the goal is met.
3
Compare the essay's contents with the hypothetical goal and evaluate the statement.
Because the essay does not cover specific legislative policies, the goal is not met, meaning the statement is false.
This yields the correct truth value for the statement.

Key Concept

Evaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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