Question

Difficulty: HardEvaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose

Sequoyah’s System

[1]
In the early nineteenth century, a Cherokee silversmith named Sequoyah became convinced that written language was the key to his people’s political and cultural survival. Watching European settlers communicate across great distances using what he termed "talking leaves"—written pages—Sequoyah resolved to create a writing system for the Cherokee language. Despite having no formal education and speaking no English, he began his work around 18091809.

[2]
Initially, Sequoyah attempted to create a unique pictographic symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. This approach quickly proved unmanageable, as he amassed thousands of drawings that were too complex for others to memorize. Realizing the limitation of this method, he shifted his strategy. Instead of representing whole words, he began listening to the individual sounds that made up Cherokee words, dividing the spoken language into distinct syllables.

[3]
By 18211821, Sequoyah had completed a syllabary consisting of 8686 characters, which represented all the vocal sounds of the Cherokee language. Some characters resembled English letters, Greek symbols, or Hebrew numerals, though he assigned them entirely different phonetic values. The system was remarkably intuitive; unlike English, which requires years to master, a Cherokee speaker could learn to read and write using Sequoyah’s syllabary in just a few weeks. Within a decade, the Cherokee Nation established a bilingual newspaper, the *Cherokee Phoenix*, and achieved a literacy rate higher than that of neighboring white settlers.

Suppose the writer's goal had been to write an essay that documents the challenges and eventual success of creating a phonetic writing system for a previously unwritten Native American language. Would this essay fulfill that goal?

  1. A
    Yes, because the essay highlights how Sequoyah taught himself to read and write English in order to translate Cherokee oral traditions into a written format.
  2. B
    No, because the essay focuses primarily on the political negotiations between the Cherokee Nation and European settlers rather than the development of the writing system.
  3. Yes, because the essay describes Sequoyah’s initial struggle with a pictographic system and his successful development of an intuitive phonetic syllabary that dramatically increased Cherokee literacy.Answer
  4. D
    No, because the essay fails to mention how the symbols of the syllabary were selected or what visual influences affected their design.

Answer

The option stating that the essay successfully documents Sequoyah's initial pictographic struggle and the eventual development of a phonetic syllabary that improved literacy.
The correct option correctly identifies that the essay fulfills the goal. It describes both the initial obstacles Sequoyah faced (the failure of the pictographic system due to its complexity) and the final success (the creation of an 8686-character phonetic syllabary that achieved high literacy rates).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the writing goal stated in the prompt.
The goal is to document both the challenges and the eventual success of creating a phonetic writing system for a previously unwritten Native American language.
Establishing the precise criteria for success is necessary to evaluate the essay.
2
Evaluate the passage content against the challenge requirement.
The second paragraph details Sequoyah's initial failure with a pictographic system that was too complex to memorize.
This establishes that the essay documents the challenges faced during the creation process.
3
Evaluate the passage content against the success requirement.
The third paragraph describes the completion of the 8686-character syllabary and its highly successful adoption, which raised Cherokee literacy rates.
This establishes that the essay documents the eventual success of the project.
4
Verify if the language and system properties match the goal.
Cherokee is a Native American language that was previously unwritten, and a syllabary is a phonetic system based on vocal sounds.
This confirms that the subject matter matches the specific details of the goal.
5
Select the option that correctly answers 'Yes' and aligns with the findings.
The option asserting 'Yes' because of Sequoyah's pictographic struggles and phonetic success matches these points.
The correct answer must accurately reflect both the essay's direction and its actual content.

Key Concept

Evaluating whether an essay as a whole fulfills a specific, rhetorically defined goal.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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