Question

Difficulty: EasyParagraph Reordering and Placement

The following paragraphs are from an essay about the origin of the ice cream cone. Arrange the paragraphs in the most logical order to make the essay cohesive.

  1. 1In the summer of 1904, the St. Louis World's Fair was in full swing, and food vendors of all kinds were selling their treats to hot, hungry visitors. Among them was Arnold Fornachou, an ice cream seller who was doing a brisk business.
  2. 2However, Fornachou's success soon created a problem: he quickly ran out of clean glass dishes to serve his ice cream. Seeing his neighbor's predicament, Ernest Hamwi, a nearby vendor selling thin, waffle-like pastries called zalabia, stepped in to help.
  3. 3Hamwi rolled one of his warm waffles into a cone shape and handed it to Fornachou, who placed a scoop of ice cream on top. This simple solution not only solved the dish shortage but also created a popular new treat that we still enjoy today.

Answer

The logical order of the paragraphs is: first the introduction of Arnold Fornachou and the 1904 World's Fair setting; second, the description of Fornachou's dish shortage and the introduction of Ernest Hamwi; and third, the description of Hamwi rolling a waffle to create the ice cream cone.
The correct order follows a clear chronological and logical progression. The essay begins by introducing the setting of the 1904 World's Fair and the ice cream seller Arnold Fornachou. The second paragraph introduces a conflict (running out of dishes) using the contrasting transition 'However' and introduces the neighbor Ernest Hamwi. The final paragraph resolves this conflict by showing how Hamwi used his waffles to create the cone, referencing Hamwi by name and the waffles introduced previously.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the introductory paragraph.
The paragraph starting with 'In the summer of 1904...' is identified as the introduction.
It establishes the time, place, and main subject (Arnold Fornachou) without relying on any external references.
2
Find the paragraph that introduces a conflict or problem related to the introduction.
The paragraph beginning with 'However, Fornachou's success...' is placed next.
It uses the transition word 'However' to contrast Fornachou's success mentioned in the first paragraph with a new problem, and introduces Ernest Hamwi.
3
Locate the paragraph that resolves the conflict.
The paragraph starting with 'Hamwi rolled...' is placed last.
It references 'Hamwi' and 'his warm waffles' (which were introduced in the second paragraph) and describes the solution to the dish shortage.

Key Concept

Identifying logical transitions, chronological order, and clear pronoun/noun references between paragraphs to ensure cohesion.
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