Question

Difficulty: MediumFigurative and Metaphorical Expressions

For centuries, cartography was as much an art of filling silences as it was a science of measurement. Early mapmakers, when confronted with the vast, uncharted stretches of the deep ocean, did not leave blank spaces on their parchment. Instead, they populated these unknowns with illustrations of sea monsters and billowing clouds, a practice historians refer to as 'decorating the void.' To the modern eye, these creatures seem like mere flights of whimsical fantasy. In reality, they were a cartographic currency, a way to reassure travelers that even the unknown had boundaries and names.

When mapmaker Eleanor Vance began her survey of the forgotten Appalachian valleys in the 1970s, she found herself working in a similar tradition. Rather than drawing serpents, she recorded the colloquial names of ridges and hollows whispered by the locals. In her journals, she wrote that she was 'weaving a safety net of names' over the landscape. Vance knew that without these labels, the mountains would remain, to the outside world, a terrifying and silent blankness. By mapping the local lore, she transformed a rugged, intimidating wilderness into a legible tapestry of human history.

Based on the passage, the phrase 'weaving a safety net of names' most nearly describes which of Eleanor Vance's actions?

  1. A
    Fabricating physical barriers and signs to protect hikers from hazardous mountain terrain.
  2. Using local folklore and place names to make an intimidating landscape feel familiar and navigable.Answer
  3. C
    Establishing legal zoning codes to shield the natural wilderness from industrial expansion.
  4. D
    Standardizing regional dialects to ensure that foreign travelers do not mispronounce local terms.

Answer

Using local folklore and place names to make an intimidating landscape feel familiar and navigable.
The correct option correctly identifies that Vance recorded local folklore and place names to make the wilderness legible and less terrifying to outsiders. This metaphorical safety net served to make the uncharted valleys feel conceptually secure and accessible, mirroring how historical cartographers decorated the void to reassure travelers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Locate the targeted phrase 'weaving a safety net of names' in the text and identify its context.
The phrase describes Vance recording the colloquial names of ridges and hollows whispered by the locals.
Pinpointing the context helps determine what actions the metaphorical phrase represents.
2
Examine the sentences surrounding the phrase to analyze its figurative meaning.
The text states that without these labels, the mountains would remain a terrifying and silent blankness to the outside world, and that she transformed an intimidating wilderness into a legible tapestry.
Analyzing the surrounding sentences establishes the rhetorical function of the safety net—easing the terror of an unmapped, blank space.
3
Evaluate the options to identify the correct meaning and eliminate distractors.
The option about using local names to make the intimidating landscape familiar matches the text. Other options rely on literal misinterpretations or unsupported inferences.
This step ensures the selected option is contextually accurate and avoids common analytical errors.

Key Concept

Determining the meaning of figurative language by evaluating its local context and rhetorical purpose within a passage.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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