Question

Difficulty: MediumFractions, Decimals, and Percentages

A fitness center surveyed its members regarding their primary exercise routine. Of the members surveyed, 14\frac{1}{4} chose strength training, 0.350.35 chose cardio workouts, and 15%15\% chose group fitness classes. The remaining 7575 members chose swimming. What is the total number of members surveyed by the fitness center?

  1. A
    100
  2. B
    200
  3. C
    250
  4. 300Answer
  5. E
    500

Answer

300
Converting 14\frac{1}{4} to 25%25\% and 0.350.35 to 35%35\%, the three specified groups represent 25%+35%+15%=75%25\% + 35\% + 15\% = 75\% of the total members. Consequently, the remaining 25%25\% of members choose swimming. Since 25%25\% (or 14\frac{1}{4}) of the total surveyed group equals 75 members, multiplying 75 by 4 gives a total of 300 members.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Convert all given proportions to a common format (percentages or decimals)
Strength training = 14=25%\frac{1}{4} = 25\%; Cardio workouts = 0.35=35%0.35 = 35\%; Group fitness = 15%15\%
Converting all amounts to percentages allows for direct addition.
2
Calculate the total percentage accounted for by the first three categories
25%+35%+15%=75%25\% + 35\% + 15\% = 75\%
Combining these parts determines what fraction of the total surveyed group is already accounted for.
3
Determine the percentage corresponding to the remaining members who chose swimming
100%75%=25%100\% - 75\% = 25\%
The remaining members represent the remaining portion of the whole.
4
Set up an equation to find the total number of members (TT)
0.25T=75    T=750.25=3000.25 T = 75 \implies T = \frac{75}{0.25} = 300
Dividing the part by its corresponding decimal percentage yields the total population.

Key Concept

Converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages to calculate an unknown total quantity
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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