Question

Difficulty: MediumSolving Linear Inequalities

What is the greatest integer value of xx that satisfies the inequality 32x>103 - 2x > 10?

Answer: -4

Answer

The correct answer is 4-4.
Subtracting 3 from both sides of 32x>103 - 2x > 10 gives 2x>7-2x > 7. When dividing both sides by 2-2, the inequality sign must be flipped, yielding x<3.5x < -3.5. The greatest integer less than 3.5-3.5 is 4-4.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Subtract 3 from both sides of the inequality to isolate the variable term.
2x>7-2x > 7
Subtracting 3 from both sides keeps the inequality balanced while moving the constant term to the right side.
2
Divide both sides by 2-2 and reverse the inequality sign.
x<3.5x < -3.5
Dividing or multiplying an inequality by a negative number requires reversing the direction of the inequality sign to maintain a true statement.
3
Identify the greatest integer that satisfies the inequality.
4-4
The integers that are strictly less than 3.5-3.5 are 4,5,6,-4, -5, -6, \dots. The largest (greatest) of these integers is 4-4.

Key Concept

Solving linear inequalities by applying the sign-reversal rule when dividing by a negative number and identifying integer boundary values.
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