Question

Difficulty: MediumDashes

The following passage contains a blank where a punctuation mark is missing. What punctuation mark should be placed in the blank to ensure the sentence is punctuated correctly?

Answer:In the late 1970s, NASA embarked on a grand tour of the outer planets. Launched in 1977, the Voyager 1 spacecraft—the first human-made object to enter interstellar space【—】continues to transmit valuable data back to Earth from billions of miles away. This historic mission has forever changed our understanding of the cosmos.

Answer

A dash (—) must be placed in the blank to close the nonessential parenthetical phrase.
The sentence contains a nonessential parenthetical phrase, 'the first human-made object to enter interstellar space,' which describes the Voyager 1 spacecraft. Because this phrase is introduced by a dash, it must be closed with a matching dash to maintain punctuation consistency. Using any other punctuation mark, such as a comma or a semicolon, would result in an incorrect mixture of punctuation styles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the parenthetical (nonessential) phrase in the sentence.
The phrase is 'the first human-made object to enter interstellar space', which describes 'the Voyager 1 spacecraft'.
Recognizing parenthetical elements helps determine how they should be set off from the rest of the sentence.
2
Check the punctuation mark that introduces the parenthetical phrase.
An em dash (—) is used immediately before the phrase.
Nonessential phrases must be enclosed by matching punctuation marks (either a pair of commas, a pair of parentheses, or a pair of dashes).
3
Determine the correct punctuation mark to close the phrase.
A matching dash (—) must be used at the end of the phrase before the main verb 'continues'.
Using a different punctuation mark, such as a comma or semicolon, would violate the rule of punctuation consistency for nonessential elements.

Key Concept

Punctuation consistency with nonessential elements
Estimated Time:1m 0s
Rate this question

Topics