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Question

Difficulty: MediumMeeting Specific Rhetorical Goals

Passage Excerpt:
Deep inside a sandstone mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault serves as a secure backup facility for the world's crop diversity. Designed to withstand natural and man-made disasters, the vault is located in an area with low tectonic activity and surrounded by permafrost. Since its opening in 2008, the facility has accumulated over one million unique seed samples from almost every country on Earth, ensuring that agricultural history is preserved.

Given that all the choices are true, which choice most clearly emphasizes the remote, arctic environment of the vault's location?

  1. A
    Since its opening in 2008, the facility has accumulated
  2. Situated on a remote archipelago just 800 miles from the North Pole, the facility has accumulatedAnswer
  3. C
    The Norwegian government and international partners run the facility, it has accumulated
  4. D
    Built high enough to remain dry even if the ice caps melt, the facility has accumulated

Answer

Situated on a remote archipelago just 800 miles from the North Pole, the facility has accumulated
The correct answer, which mentions that the facility is situated on a remote archipelago just 800 miles from the North Pole, directly addresses the prompt's request. It highlights 'remote' to show isolation, and 'archipelago just 800 miles from the North Pole' to specify the arctic environment.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prompt to identify the specific rhetorical goal.
The prompt asks for the choice that most clearly emphasizes the remote, arctic environment of the vault's location.
Understanding the precise criteria of the goal is essential to eliminate choices that focus on other aspects.
2
Evaluate each option for grammatical correctness and alignment with the target rhetorical goal.
The option mentioning the year 2008 is grammatically correct but lacks environmental details. The option mentioning the Norwegian government and partners is a comma splice. The option mentioning the ice caps melting focuses on sea-level rise and flood safety rather than describing the environment itself. The option mentioning a remote archipelago 800 miles from the North Pole is grammatically correct and directly describes both isolation and the arctic climate.
Comparing the choices against the rhetorical criteria and grammatical rules isolates the correct answer.
3
Select the choice that satisfies both grammatical accuracy and the specified rhetorical goal.
The choice beginning with 'Situated on a remote archipelago' is the only option that is grammatically correct and fully meets the rhetorical criteria.
This confirms the final choice satisfies all constraints of the question.

Key Concept

Meeting Specific Rhetorical Goals
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Topics

Meeting Specific Rhetorical Goals

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