Question

Difficulty: Very hardSupporting Claims with Evidence and Details

[1] In the 1840s, British botanist Anna Atkins recognized that traditional hand-drawn illustrations were inadequate for capturing the intricate, hair-like structures of British algae. [2] To address this limitation, she turned to the newly invented cyanotype process, which used light-sensitive chemicals to produce precise blue-and-white silhouettes of botanical specimens. [3] Atkins painstakingly placed wet algae directly onto treated paper and exposed it to sunlight, producing images that served as direct physical imprints of the plants. [4] Her resulting self-published work, British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, is widely considered the first book illustrated with photographs.

The writer wants to add a sentence after Sentence 3 that provides the most specific, concrete visual detail demonstrating the precise botanical features captured by Atkins's cyanotypes. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

  1. The prints clearly revealed the delicate, threadlike filaments and translucent cell walls of species like Dictyota dichotoma, details that manual sketches often obscured.Answer
  2. B
    The process was highly efficient. Because she could produce dozens of these vibrant blue prints in a single afternoon when the sunlight was at its peak.
  3. C
    Atkins’s work was groundbreaking; her collection eventually grew to include thousands of specimens representing hundreds of distinct British species.
  4. D
    Revealing the intricate patterns of the marine flora, the treated paper was exposed to light by Atkins, which created a stunning silhouette.

Answer

The prints clearly revealed the delicate, threadlike filaments and translucent cell walls of species like Dictyota dichotoma, details that manual sketches often obscured.
The correct choice most effectively accomplishes the goal because it provides specific, concrete visual details of the plants' structures—specifically, 'delicate, threadlike filaments' and 'translucent cell walls'— and names a specific species to illustrate the precision of the cyanotypes over hand drawings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the prompt to identify the specific rhetorical goal.
The goal is to select a sentence that provides the most specific, concrete visual detail demonstrating the precise botanical features captured by the cyanotypes.
This establishes the criteria for evaluating the choices based on their content.
2
Check all choices for grammatical errors and eliminate incorrect constructions.
The option beginning with 'The process was highly efficient' is eliminated due to a dependent clause fragment. The option beginning with 'Revealing the intricate patterns' is eliminated due to a dangling modifier.
ACT English questions require the correct choice to be grammatically sound.
3
Evaluate the remaining grammatically correct options based on the rhetorical goal.
The option detailing the thousands of specimens is grammatically correct but describes collection size rather than visual botanical details. The option detailing the delicate, threadlike filaments and translucent cell walls provides precise, concrete visual descriptions.
Only the latter option meets the specific criteria of demonstrating botanical features with visual details.

Key Concept

Supporting Claims with Evidence and Details
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