Question

Difficulty: MediumProperties of Quadrilaterals

In rectangle ABCDABCD, diagonals ACAC and BDBD intersect at point EE. If the measure of AEB\angle AEB is 120120^\circ and AC=16AC = 16, what is the length of side BCBC?

Answer: 8

Answer

The length of side BCBC is 88.
In any rectangle, the diagonals are congruent and bisect each other. Given AC=16AC = 16, the distance from the intersection point EE to any vertex is 88, so BE=EC=8BE = EC = 8. Because AEB\angle AEB and BEC\angle BEC lie along the straight diagonal line ACAC, they are supplementary, giving BEC=180120=60\angle BEC = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ. Triangle BECBEC is an isosceles triangle with BE=EC=8BE = EC = 8 and a vertex angle of 6060^\circ, which forces it to be equilateral. Consequently, all sides of BEC\triangle BEC are equal, so BC=8BC = 8.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the lengths of the diagonal segments from the center point EE.
BE=EC=8BE = EC = 8
The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent and bisect each other, so each half-diagonal equals half of ACAC.
2
Determine the measure of adjacent angle BEC\angle BEC.
BEC=60\angle BEC = 60^\circ
Angles AEB\angle AEB and BEC\angle BEC form a straight line (linear pair), so their sum is 180180^\circ.
3
Analyze BEC\triangle BEC to find the length of side BCBC.
BC=8BC = 8
An isosceles triangle with a 6060^\circ vertex angle has base angles of 6060^\circ as well, making it an equilateral triangle where all sides are equal to 88.

Key Concept

Diagonals of a rectangle are equal in length and bisect each other, dividing the rectangle into two pairs of congruent isosceles triangles.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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