Question

Difficulty: EasyFactors, Multiples, and Prime Factorization

A baker has 1212 chocolate cupcakes and 1515 vanilla cupcakes. She wants to package them into boxes such that each box has the same number of chocolate cupcakes and the same number of vanilla cupcakes, with no cupcakes left over. What is the greatest number of boxes she can make?

  1. 33Answer
  2. B
    55
  3. C
    2727
  4. D
    6060
  5. E
    180180

Answer

The greatest number of boxes she can make is 33.
The greatest number of boxes that can be made is found by calculating the greatest common factor (GCF) of the two cupcake quantities. The factors of 1212 are 1,2,3,4,6,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 1212. The factors of 1515 are 1,3,5,1, 3, 5, and 1515. The greatest factor common to both lists is 33. This allows the baker to make 33 boxes, each containing 44 chocolate cupcakes and 55 vanilla cupcakes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify that the problem requires finding the greatest common factor (GCF) of 1212 and 1515 to distribute the cupcakes evenly into the maximum number of boxes.
The problem is recognized as a greatest common factor (GCF) calculation.
We need the largest integer that divides both 1212 and 1515 with no remainder.
2
List the factors of 1212 and 1515.
Factors of 1212 are 1,2,3,4,6,121, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. Factors of 1515 are 1,3,5,151, 3, 5, 15.
Listing the factors helps identify all shared divisors.
3
Find the greatest common factor shared by both lists.
The common factors are 11 and 33, so the greatest common factor is 33.
The greatest common factor is the largest number of identical groups we can form.

Key Concept

Factors, Multiples, and Prime Factorization
Estimated Time:45s
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