Question

Difficulty: EasyEvaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose

An Accidental Invention

[1]
In 1945, self-taught engineer Percy Spencer was working at Raytheon, a company that manufactured magnetrons for radar systems. One day, while standing near an active radar transmitter, Spencer noticed something unusual in his pocket: a chocolate bar he was carrying had completely melted. Intrigued, he decided to investigate further by placing other food items, including popcorn kernels, near the machine. To his delight, they quickly popped.

[2]
Spencer realized that the microwave radiation from the magnetron could cook food much faster than traditional ovens, which relied on external heat. Raytheon patented the technology, and in 1947, the company introduced the first commercial microwave oven. This early model was massive, weighing nearly 750 pounds and standing almost six feet tall, making it impractical for home kitchens.

[3]
Over the next few decades, engineers worked to shrink the technology and reduce its cost. By the late 1960s, affordable countertop models became available, permanently transforming how people around the world prepare meals. Today, the microwave is a staple of modern convenience, all thanks to a melted chocolate bar.

Suppose the writer's goal had been to write an essay that describes the accidental discovery of the microwave oven and its evolution into a common household appliance. The essay successfully achieves this goal.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True, because the essay describes both the accidental discovery of the microwave and its transition into a household appliance.
The statement is correct because the essay details both the discovery (Spencer's melted chocolate bar in 1945) and the development of the technology into a consumer kitchen product.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the proposed writing goal from the prompt: describing the accidental discovery of the microwave and its transition to a household appliance.
The goal contains two requirements: detailing the discovery and detailing the evolution to consumer kitchens.
This establishes the criteria for evaluating the passage.
2
Examine the passage to see if the accidental discovery is described.
The first paragraph describes Percy Spencer noticing a melted chocolate bar near a radar transmitter and testing it with popcorn, showing how the discovery was accidental.
This fulfills the first requirement of the proposed goal.
3
Examine the passage to see if the evolution into a household appliance is described.
The second and third paragraphs describe the progression from a massive 1947 commercial model to affordable countertop units in the late 1960s.
This fulfills the second requirement of the proposed goal, making the statement true.

Key Concept

Evaluating Whole-Essay Goals and Purpose
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