Question

Difficulty: EasyRun-on Sentences and Comma Splices

Glassblowing is an ancient art form that requires immense patience and skill. An artist gathers molten glass on the end of a steel blowpipe, then they blow air through the tube to create a hollow bubble. This delicate process must be done quickly before the glass cools and becomes brittle.

Which of the following options, if substituted for the underlined portion in the passage, makes the sentence grammatically correct?

  1. A
    blowpipe, then they blow
  2. blowpipe; they blowAnswer
  3. C
    blowpipe; blowing
  4. D
    blowpipe. By blowing

Answer

The correct answer is the option that replaces the comma and the adverb 'then' with a semicolon to separate the two independent clauses: 'blowpipe; they blow'.
The correct option correctly uses a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. Both the clause before the semicolon and the clause after it contain a subject and a verb and can stand alone as complete sentences, making a semicolon the appropriate punctuation mark.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the two clauses in the sentence.
The first clause is 'An artist gathers molten glass on the end of a steel blowpipe' (independent). The second clause is 'they blow air through the tube to create a hollow bubble' (independent).
Determining the types of clauses helps identify the punctuation needed to connect them.
2
Evaluate the link between the two independent clauses in the original sentence.
The clauses are connected by a comma followed by the adverb 'then'.
Using a comma and an adverb to join two independent clauses results in a comma splice.
3
Identify the correct punctuation to join two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.
A semicolon properly joins two independent clauses without a coordinating conjunction.
Replacing the comma and 'then' with a semicolon resolves the comma splice.

Key Concept

Run-on Sentences and Comma Splices
Estimated Time:45s
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