Question

Difficulty: EasyMeeting Specific Rhetorical Goals

Passage Excerpt:
In 1968, scientist Spencer Silver was trying to develop a super-strong adhesive for the aerospace industry. Instead, he accidentally created a 'low-tack' glue that could be easily peeled away without leaving any residue. [1] Silver spent years promoting his invention within the company, but it was not until his colleague, Art Fry, realized its potential as a bookmark that the product found its true purpose.

The writer wants to add a sentence at point [1] that emphasizes Silver's disappointment with the weak adhesive. Which choice best accomplishes this goal?

  1. A
    The adhesive could be used on many surfaces, and Silver immediately started searching for other applications.
  2. B
    Silver was disappointed that the glue was not strong, it was too weak for aerospace projects.
  3. Although he had hoped to create a powerful binder, this new adhesive was weak and could barely hold two pieces of paper together.Answer
  4. D
    Silver was frustrated because the glue fails to meet the standards of the aerospace industry.

Answer

Although he had hoped to create a powerful binder, this new adhesive was weak and could barely hold two pieces of paper together.
The option starting with 'Although he had hoped' is correct because it directly addresses the rhetorical goal of emphasizing Silver's disappointment ('Although he had hoped to create a powerful binder') and highlighting the weakness of the adhesive ('this new adhesive was weak').

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the rhetorical goal specified in the prompt.
The goal is to find a sentence that highlights Silver's disappointment and the weakness of the adhesive.
Understanding the exact criteria of the prompt is essential to eliminate options that do not meet the goals.
2
Evaluate the options for grammatical correctness.
One option contains a comma splice ('not strong, it was'), and another shifts to present tense ('fails' instead of 'failed').
ACT English questions require any added text to be grammatically correct.
3
Select the remaining option that best meets the rhetorical goal.
The option beginning with 'Although he had hoped' successfully conveys disappointment and weakness while maintaining proper grammar.
This choice satisfies both the rhetorical and grammatical constraints of the question.

Key Concept

Meeting Specific Rhetorical Goals
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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