Question

Difficulty: MediumWord Precision and Clarity

The following passage is adapted from a historical account of marine biology. Read the passage and write a single, precise word in the blank that best fits the formal, academic tone of the context.

Answer:In 1938, museum curator Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer noticed an unusual blue fish in a local fisherman's catch off the coast of South Africa. Scientists were astonished to discover that the creature was a coelacanth, a prehistoric fish long believed to have gone extinct millions of years ago. This monumental discovery 【reshaped】 our understanding of vertebrate evolution, proving that these 'living fossils' had survived virtually unchanged.

Answer

reshaped (or a similar precise verb such as redefined, transformed, or revolutionized)
The correct words (such as 'reshaped', 'redefined', 'transformed', or 'revolutionized') precisely describe the significant, profound impact of the coelacanth's discovery on scientific theories of vertebrate evolution, while maintaining the formal and academic register of the passage.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence containing the blank to determine the required meaning and tone.
The sentence discusses a major scientific discovery (the coelacanth) and its impact on 'our understanding of vertebrate evolution'. The tone of the passage is formal, academic, and historical.
Identifying the register and semantic requirements of the sentence ensures that the chosen word fits both grammatically and stylistically.
2
Evaluate potential verbs that mean to change or influence in a profound way.
Words like 'reshaped', 'redefined', 'transformed', or 'revolutionized' convey a significant, academic-level change in understanding.
Selecting a word that precisely indicates a significant change in scientific understanding maintains the passage's formal tone.

Key Concept

Selecting the most precise and contextually appropriate word to maintain tone and clarity.
Rate this question