Question

Difficulty: EasySecondary Meanings of Common Words

For decades, the farmers of the fertile valley relied on traditional crop rotation to keep pests at bay. However, the sudden outbreak of a highly resilient agricultural blight threatened to devastate their entire autumn harvest. Prompted by this crisis, local scientists intervened immediately. By introducing a specialized, non-invasive predator to control the insect population feeding on the leaves, they hoped to arrest the spread of the destructive disease before it reached the neighboring agricultural districts. Fortunately, their biological intervention proved highly successful within a month, preserving the region's food supply and local economy.

As it is used in the passage, the word *arrest* most nearly means which of the following?

  1. A
    imprison
  2. B
    apprehend
  3. haltAnswer
  4. D
    seize

Answer

The correct answer is halt.
In the context of the passage, the scientists hope to stop or halt the spread of the agricultural disease. Therefore, 'halt' is the correct meaning of 'arrest' in this context.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context surrounding the target word.
The word 'arrest' is used to describe the scientists' goal regarding 'the spread of the destructive disease.'
Understanding the surrounding words helps determine the intended meaning of the target word.
2
Substitute the options into the sentence to see which one maintains the sentence's logical meaning.
Substituting 'halt' makes sense: 'they hoped to halt the spread of the destructive disease.' Substituting 'apprehend,' 'imprison,' or 'seize' results in illogical phrasing.
Substitution is a reliable strategy for validating context-dependent vocabulary meanings.

Key Concept

Identifying the secondary meaning of a common word using context clues
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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