Question

Difficulty: HardFrequently Confused Words

The following sentence contains two blanks. Which words from the commonly confused pair 'tortuous' and 'torturous' correctly fill the blanks to maintain the proper meaning of the sentence?

Answer:The hikers spent hours winding along the 【tortuous】 trail that hugged the cliffside, a journey that became a 【torturous】 test of endurance in the blistering heat.

Answer

The first blank should be filled with 'tortuous' and the second blank should be filled with 'torturous'.
The word 'tortuous' means full of twists and turns, which correctly describes the physical path of the winding trail. The word 'torturous' means involving or causing severe pain or suffering, which fits the context of a grueling test of endurance in the blistering heat.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the first blank, which describes a path that is 'winding along the... trail'.
The word must mean full of twists, turns, or bends.
The trail is described as winding, which corresponds to the definition of 'tortuous' (full of twists and turns).
2
Analyze the context of the second blank, which describes 'a... test of endurance in the blistering heat'.
The word must mean causing intense pain, suffering, or hardship.
A grueling hike in extreme heat causes physical suffering, which corresponds to the definition of 'torturous' (involving or causing torture or severe pain).

Key Concept

Distinguishing between the homophones 'tortuous' (winding, crooked) and 'torturous' (painful, agonizing).
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