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Question

Difficulty: EasyBlack Feminist and Womanist Movements

In *A Voice from the South* (1892), educator and activist Anna Julia Cooper wrote:

'The colored woman of to-day is confronted by both a woman question and a race question, and is as yet an untold element in both.'

Cooper's argument that Black women face unique challenges at the crossroads of race and gender is a foundational precursor to which of the following analytical frameworks?

  1. IntersectionalityAnswer
  2. B
    Liberal feminism
  3. C
    Separatism
  4. D
    Essentialism

Answer

Intersectionality
The correct answer is intersectionality because Anna Julia Cooper's assertion that Black women are confronted by both gender and race issues highlights how these forms of oppression are mutually constitutive, which is the core premise of intersectional theory.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the provided historical quote by Anna Julia Cooper.
Cooper identifies that Black women simultaneously face both the 'woman question' (gender-based oppression) and the 'race question' (race-based oppression) rather than experiencing them as separate issues.
Understanding the context of the quote is necessary to connect Cooper's nineteenth-century analysis to modern sociological terms.
2
Match the core theme of the quote with the correct modern analytical framework.
The concept that describes overlapping systems of discrimination based on multiple identities is intersectionality.
This step determines which term best defines the combination of race and gender oppression described in the stem.

Key Concept

Foundations of intersectionality in Black feminist thought
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Topics

Black Feminist and Womanist Movements

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