Question

Difficulty: HardBooker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois Debate

In his 1903 collection *The Souls of Black Folk*, W.E.B. Du Bois wrote:

"Mr. Washington distinctly advocates common-school and industrial training, and depreciates institutions of higher learning; but neither the low-grade nor the high-grade industrial schools can keep up their work of years without a constant supply of teachers for them; and who would teach these teachers? It is the college-bred man, and him alone, that has slowly and toilsomely to be helper-in-law, provider of systematically taught schools, and detector of ability in the family."

Based on this excerpt, which of the following best explains Du Bois’s critique of Booker T. Washington’s educational priorities?

  1. A
    Du Bois suggests that Washington’s plan was designed to keep Black Americans in permanent economic subordination by completely prohibiting any form of higher education.
  2. Du Bois argues that vocational schools are structurally dependent on colleges because the teachers who staff industrial programs require a liberal arts and professional education.Answer
  3. C
    Du Bois asserts that industrial labor is inherently undignified and that only academic pursuits can bring social equality to African Americans.
  4. D
    Du Bois believes that Washington failed to see that economic self-reliance was irrelevant to the survival of the Black community under Jim Crow.

Answer

Du Bois argues that vocational schools are structurally dependent on colleges because the teachers who staff industrial programs require a liberal arts and professional education.
The correct answer is correct because Du Bois points out a structural interdependence: industrial schools cannot operate without teachers, and those teachers must be educated in institutions of higher learning, thereby showing that Washington's downplaying of colleges is self-defeating.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify Du Bois's core argument regarding the necessity of college-bred men.
Du Bois asserts that teachers for industrial schools must themselves be educated at colleges.
This establishes the logical link between higher education and the viability of industrial training.
2
Analyze how this critiques Washington's stance.
It reveals a logical paradox in Washington's advocacy for industrial education at the expense of higher education.
Washington's schools cannot function without the very college graduates he downplays.

Key Concept

The structural interdependence of higher education and vocational training in the Washington-Du Bois debate.
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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