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Difficulty: EasyDebates on Reparations and Afrocentricity

In the late nineteenth century, Callie House co-founded the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of this organization?

  1. A
    To organize the immediate return and resettlement of formerly enslaved people to West African nations.
  2. B
    To establish industrial education academies to train Black workers for agricultural labor.
  3. To lobby the federal government to provide pensions to formerly enslaved people as compensation for their unpaid labor.Answer
  4. D
    To reject American citizenship and establish an independent sovereign state within the American South.

Answer

To lobby the federal government to provide pensions to formerly enslaved people as compensation for their unpaid labor.
The National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association was founded in 1898 to lobby the United States government to pass legislation providing pensions to formerly enslaved people. This movement represented an early organized effort for reparations and mutual aid, addressing the economic devastation left by chattel slavery.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical figure and organization mentioned in the stem.
Callie House and the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association.
This establishes the context of early reparations advocacy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
2
Analyze the core objective of the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association.
The association petitioned Congress for legislation to grant mutual aid, burial expenses, and pensions to aging formerly enslaved individuals.
This matches the correct explanation that the organization's focus was federal pensions as a form of compensation and relief.

Key Concept

The early reparations movement led by Callie House and the National Ex-Slave Mutual Relief, Bounty, and Pension Association.
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Topics

Debates on Reparations and Afrocentricity

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