Read the following excerpt from Frances M. Beal's essay 'Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female' (1969):
'In analyzing the situation of the Black woman as she exists today, we must speak of the "double jeopardy" of being Black and female. In a society that is both racist and sexist, she is forced to wage a two-front struggle against both forms of oppression.'
Which of the following concepts is most directly illustrated by Beal's analysis?
- The necessity of addressing both racial and gender-based discrimination simultaneouslyAnswer
- BThe mainstream feminist view that gender is the sole source of oppression for all women
- CThe argument that Black women should prioritize racial equality before addressing gender issues
- DThe belief that socioeconomic class is the only factor determining inequality
Answer
The necessity of addressing both racial and gender-based discrimination simultaneously
Frances M. Beal's concept of 'double jeopardy' describes the unique, intersecting oppression faced by Black women due to both racism and sexism. Her call for a 'two-front struggle' highlights the necessity of fighting both forms of discrimination simultaneously rather than prioritizing one over the other.
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Key Concept
Double Jeopardy and Intersectional Oppression in Black Feminism