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Difficulty: MediumMaroon Societies and Flight from Enslavement

During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, many enslaved individuals fled to the Great Dismal Swamp on the border of Virginia and North Carolina. Historical records show that some runaways hid in the swamp for only a few days or weeks to visit family members on nearby plantations or to temporarily escape harsh punishments before returning to their owners. In contrast, other groups constructed semi-permanent settlements deep within the swamp, farming, foraging, and living independently for years.

Based on this passage, which of the following historical concepts is best illustrated by these two different patterns of flight?

  1. The difference between petit maroonage (temporary flight to escape immediate demands or visit family) and grand maroonage (permanent flight to establish independent communities)Answer
  2. B
    The difference between everyday forms of covert resistance and large-scale, armed slave rebellions aimed at overthrowing the colonial state
  3. C
    The difference between petit maroonage (large-scale military resistance) and grand maroonage (temporary individual work stoppages)
  4. D
    The difference between shipboard mutinies during the Middle Passage and conspiracies to launch armed land-based revolts

Answer

The difference between petit maroonage (temporary flight to escape immediate demands or visit family) and grand maroonage (permanent flight to establish independent communities)
The correct answer accurately distinguishes between the two main historical forms of maroonage described in the stimulus. The first pattern—temporary flight to visit family or avoid immediate punishment before returning—defines petit maroonage. The second pattern—establishing permanent, self-sustaining settlements deep within the swamp—defines grand maroonage.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stimulus passage to identify the two patterns of flight described.
The passage describes two distinct behaviors: first, short-term flight where individuals leave for days or weeks to visit family or escape punishment and then return; second, long-term flight where groups build permanent settlements and live independently for years.
Understanding the specific details of the historical scenario is necessary to map them to correct terminology.
2
Recall and define the historical terminology associated with flight from enslavement (maroonage).
Petit maroonage refers to temporary, individual flight to escape immediate labor demands or maintain family ties. Grand maroonage refers to permanent, collective flight to establish independent, self-governing communities.
This step matches the behaviors identified in the passage to their formal historical concepts.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to find the option that correctly pairs the behaviors with their corresponding terms.
The option defining the difference between petit maroonage (temporary) and grand maroonage (permanent) is selected, while options that misdefine the terms or focus on unrelated resistance strategies are eliminated.
This step ensures the correct answer is selected based on accurate historical definitions.

Key Concept

The distinction between petit maroonage and grand maroonage as different strategies of flight from enslavement.
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Maroon Societies and Flight from Enslavement

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