Read the excerpt below:
'The Universal Negro Improvement Association advocates that the Negro construct his own commercial, industrial, and agricultural institutions, and by so doing, carve out his own economic destiny. We must build ships, run factories, and establish trade networks to sustain our own communities.'
— Marcus Garvey, *Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey*, 1923
Based on this excerpt, which of the following was the primary goal of the movement described?
- AEstablishing elite-led diplomatic councils to petition European colonial powers for civil rights
- Promoting economic self-reliance and commercial independence for Black people globallyAnswer
- CCreating a single, culturally uniform government to rule the entire African continent
- DIntegrating Black workers into existing white-owned industrial and corporate structures
Answer
Promoting economic self-reliance and commercial independence for Black people globally
The correct answer is correct because the provided quote explicitly outlines Marcus Garvey's vision for the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which centered on Black economic self-reliance, international trade, and commercial enterprise (such as the Black Star Line) to establish independence from white-dominated systems.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Garveyism and the economic self-reliance of the UNIA
Estimated Time:45s