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Difficulty: EasyPan-Africanism and Garveyism

Marcus Garvey, founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), popularized the slogan "Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad." Which of the following best describes the primary goal of Garveyism represented by this slogan?

  1. A
    The integration of African Americans into mainstream Western society by lobbying international bodies for equal citizenship
  2. B
    The creation of a single, culturally uniform nation that ignored the diverse regional identities across the African continent
  3. The promotion of global Black self-reliance, economic independence, and the political self-determination of African people worldwideAnswer
  4. D
    The unanimous agreement among all Black activists that physical emigration to Africa was the sole viable strategy for achieving freedom

Answer

The promotion of global Black self-reliance, economic independence, and the political self-determination of African people worldwide
The correct answer is the option that emphasizes global Black self-reliance, economic independence, and political self-determination. This is because Marcus Garvey and the UNIA championed Black nationalism, encouraging people of African descent globally to build their own independent economic and political institutions rather than seeking integration into white-dominated societies.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the slogan 'Africa for the Africans, at home and abroad' in the context of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and Marcus Garvey.
The slogan emphasizes global unity among people of African descent and the assertion of self-determination and ownership over their political and economic destinies.
To understand the core ideology of Garveyism as a form of Black nationalism.
2
Evaluate the choices to find the one that accurately aligns with this ideology of self-determination and global solidarity, while ruling out options that represent integrationist approaches or assume false unanimity.
The option detailing global Black self-reliance, economic independence, and political self-determination matches Garvey's goals.
This aligns with the historic mission of the UNIA to build independent Black institutions (like the Black Star Line) and foster global racial pride.

Key Concept

The core ideology of Garveyism focuses on Black nationalism, self-reliance, and the global unification of the African diaspora.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Pan-Africanism and Garveyism

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