Read the statement below.
"We must canonize our own saints, create our own martyrs, and elevate to positions of fame and honor Black men and women who have made their distinct contributions to our history."
— Marcus Garvey, Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey, 1923
This statement best reflects which of the following core principles of Garveyism?
- AThe lobbying of European colonial powers to reform their administrative systems
- BThe assumption that all societies on the African continent share a single, uniform culture
- The cultivation of racial pride and self-relianceAnswer
- DThe insistence that all Black individuals must immediately emigrate to West Africa
Answer
The cultivation of racial pride and self-reliance
The correct answer is correct because the quote emphasizes creating 'our own saints' and 'our own martyrs,' which directly encourages racial pride and self-reliance rather than relying on external validation or integration.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Garveyism and the promotion of Black self-reliance, racial pride, and cultural independence through the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
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