Question

Difficulty: MediumDeveloping Thesis and Line of Reasoning in Short Fiction Analysis

Read the following passage from Sherwood Anderson’s story "Hands" carefully:

"Upon the half-decayed veranda of a small, yellow house before which lay a dusty road, Wing Biddlebaum walked rapidly up and down. Half a dozen schoolboys were coming down the road, shouting and laughing. They were many miles from home and had been out into the woods for wildflowers. One of the boys threw a lump of earth at the old man, who did not protest but ran to the end of the veranda and there stood waiting, trembling with excitement, while the boys passed out of sight down the road.

For Wing Biddlebaum, Ohio was not a fate but a playground. He was a fat little old man, and his hands, which were continually fluttering about like the wings of an imprisoned bird, had earned him his name. Wing Biddlebaum had lived for twenty years in this house, in this town, where he was regarded with a mixture of pity and suspicion. He was a man who lived in a state of perpetual fear, and yet his hands, those restless, fluttering things, seemed to have a life of their own, independent of his will.

He wanted to talk to George Willard, the young reporter who was his only friend in Winesburg, but he was afraid. When he talked to George, he kept his hands hidden. He put them in his pockets or sat on them. But when he became excited, the hands would escape. They would flutter out and begin to carve the air, to pat George on the shoulder, or to make strange, sweeping gestures that seemed to speak a language of their own. It was as though the hands were trying to tell a story that Wing’s tongue could never utter—a story of a past that had been buried so deep that even Wing himself could no longer fully remember it, except through the frantic, silent language of his fingers.

In the town of Winesburg, Wing was a silent figure, a ghost flitting along the edges of other people’s lives. He was like a tree that had been struck by lightning, still standing but hollowed out, its green leaves replaced by dry, whispering branches. The townspeople, busy with their own crops and their own small ambitions, had no time for his silences or his gestures. To them, he was merely 'Wing,' a harmless eccentric whose presence was tolerated but never welcomed. George Willard, however, saw something else. In Wing’s presence, George felt the shadow of a tragedy that he could not name, a weight that hung in the quiet air of the veranda like the threat of rain on a hot summer afternoon. He stayed and listened, not to Wing's words, which were sparse and hesitant, but to the desperate, unspoken pleading of those hands."

Which of the following best describes how the author structures the progression of details to develop the line of reasoning about Wing Biddlebaum’s isolation?

  1. A
    The passage presents the town's suspicion of Wing as justified before showing how the author uses George Willard's perspective to criticize Wing's refusal to assimilate.
  2. B
    The passage chronologically details Wing's daily routine on his veranda, recounts a specific conflict with local schoolboys, and ends with a conversation between Wing and George Willard about the town's history.
  3. The passage moves from illustrating Wing's vulnerability in public interactions, to explaining the physical source of his social marginalization, and finally to contrasting the town's indifference with a friend's intuitive sympathy.Answer
  4. D
    The passage establishes Wing's hands as symbols of creative expression, shifts to a history of his life in Winesburg, and concludes by arguing that community rejection is necessary for artistic growth.
  5. E
    The passage depicts Wing's veranda as a sanctuary from a hostile environment, explains how his hands allow him to control his interactions, and shows how George Willard acts as Wing's protector.

Answer

The correct answer is the option that describes the passage moving from illustrating Wing's vulnerability in public, to explaining the physical source of his social marginalization, and finally to contrasting the town's indifference with George Willard's sympathy.
The correct option accurately outlines the passage's structural development, showing how the narrative shifts from Wing's public vulnerability to the physical explanation of his isolation (his hands), and finally to the contrast between the town's indifference and George Willard's quiet understanding.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the first paragraph to identify the initial point in the line of reasoning.
The opening paragraph establishes Wing Biddlebaum's vulnerability and fear during an encounter with schoolboys on his veranda.
To determine how the author initiates the structural progression.
2
Examine the second and third paragraphs to see how the author develops the central claim about Wing's hands.
The text links his fluttering hands to his social marginalization, town suspicion, and his self-conscious attempt to hide them from his only friend.
To trace the middle section of the author's line of reasoning.
3
Analyze the final paragraph to understand the conclusion of the line of reasoning.
The concluding paragraph contrasts the townspeople's complete indifference with George Willard's intuitive, sympathetic recognition of Wing's unspoken tragedy.
To identify the final resolution of the passage's argument.

Key Concept

Line of Reasoning in Short Fiction Analysis
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