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Difficulty: EasyInferring Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions in Context

The university research group spent three years realizing a comprehensive study on the migration patterns of local bird species. They tracked hundreds of birds and published their findings in a prestigious journal.

Based on the passage, which of the following is the meaning of the word 'realizing'?

  1. A
    Becoming aware of or understanding
  2. B
    Funding or financially supporting
  3. Carrying out or executingAnswer
  4. D
    Visualizing or imagining

Answer

Carrying out or executing
The correct answer is correct because in the context of conducting a three-year study, tracking bird migration, and publishing findings, the word is used in the sense of the Spanish verb 'realizar,' which means to carry out, perform, or execute a project.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence containing the target word.
The text describes a research group that spent three years working on a scientific study, tracking birds, and publishing results.
Understanding what the researchers did helps determine the action represented by the target word.
2
Evaluate the target word as a translation of the Spanish verb 'realizar'.
In Spanish, 'realizar' means to perform, carry out, or execute, rather than 'to become aware of'.
Identifying the false cognate prevents selecting the literal English meaning.
3
Determine which definition fits the research activities described.
Conducting, carrying out, or executing the study fits the actions of tracking birds and publishing findings.
This confirms the correct option as the contextual meaning.

Key Concept

Inferring the meaning of false cognates in a journalistic context.
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Topics

Inferring Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions in Context

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