Read the following literary passage:
'For three decades, Don Celso watched the construction of the grand railway that was promised to connect his valley to the capital. Every afternoon, he sat on his porch, listening to the distant, rhythmic clanging of iron against stone, a sound that became the very heartbeat of the village. The politicians had spoken of infinite horizons, of mineral wealth flowing out, and of modernity flowing in. Yet, as the years dissolved, the tracks remained incomplete, terminating abruptly at the edge of the great ravine, a rusted iron claw reaching into empty air. The workers eventually departed, leaving behind skeleton cabins and mountains of gravel that the tropical rains slowly flattened back into the earth. The villagers, once animated by the fever of anticipation, returned to their ancestral crops, their conversations no longer touched by the word "tomorrow." Don Celso, now silver-haired, realized that the railway had indeed changed them, not by delivering them to a grander world, but by anchoring them more deeply in the static present. The half-built track stood not as a path to progress, but as a monument to the illusion of departure, proving that their isolation was not a geographical circumstance, but a destiny they had long accepted.'
Which of the following best expresses the central theme of this passage?
- AA single resident's deep personal regret over his failure to escape his village before the construction project failed
- BThe physical deterioration of industrial infrastructure and the environmental reclamation of abandoned workspaces
- The illusion of progress and the community's ultimate acceptance of their isolation as an inevitable destinyAnswer
- DThe systemic economic exploitation of rural agricultural communities by political authorities in the capital