Examkin

Question

Difficulty: MediumRegister and Style

Read the transcript of the following public announcement broadcast at a municipal botanical garden:

«Atención, estimados visitantes del Jardín Botánico: Les recordamos que las instalaciones cerrarán en quince minutos. Les solicitamos que se dirijan de manera ordenada hacia las salidas principales y se abstengan de tocar las especies protegidas en los invernaderos. Agradecemos profundamente su colaboración y esperamos que hayan disfrutado de su estancia.»

Which of the following best analyzes how the speaker uses register and style to communicate with the audience?

  1. The speaker uses formal third-person plural address and indirect subjunctive structures to maintain institutional courtesy and establish respectful social distance.Answer
  2. B
    The speaker adopts an informal, familiar register with direct second-person commands to establish a casual connection with school children and youth groups.
  3. C
    The speaker relies on colloquial phrasing and urgent direct imperatives to signal an immediate emergency and correct severe rule violations.
  4. D
    The speaker employs emotional appeals and subjective personal anecdotes to persuade listeners to donate financially to conservation efforts.

Answer

The speaker uses formal third-person plural address and indirect subjunctive structures to maintain institutional courtesy and establish respectful social distance.
The announcement is characterized by standard formal institutional Spanish. The speaker uses the polite greeting 'estimados visitantes', indirect third-person plural object pronouns ('les'), formal possessive adjectives ('su colaboración', 'su estancia'), and polite subjunctive clauses ('que se dirijan', 'que se abstengan'). These linguistic choices establish an authoritative yet respectful and courteous register appropriate for addressing an entire public audience.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the opening formula and pronouns used to address the audience
The greeting 'estimados visitantes' and the pronoun 'les' ('les recordamos', 'les solicitamos') establish a formal 'ustedes' plural address.
Identifying the grammatical forms of address reveals the baseline level of formality and social distance between the institution and the general public.
2
Examine the grammatical construction of requests and directives
Requests are framed politely using indirect verbs followed by subordinate subjunctive clauses ('les solicitamos que se dirijan... y se abstengan').
Subjunctive constructions after verbs of request soften directives into courteous administrative notices rather than blunt, familiar commands.
3
Evaluate the concluding formula and overall stylistic tone
Phrases like 'agradecemos profundamente su colaboración' and 'esperamos que hayan disfrutado de su estancia' reinforce an official, polite service register.
Connecting all stylistic choices confirms an institutional, courteous register aimed at a general public audience.

Key Concept

Identifying formal register and stylistic markers in spoken public announcements
Estimated Time:1m 30s
Rate this question

Topics

Register and Style

More questions from this topic