Examkin

Question

Difficulty: MediumDetermining Speaker Purpose and Audience

During a regional conference on coastal resource management, a marine researcher delivers the following oral presentation to an audience of artisanal fishers and local cooperative leaders:

"Good morning, everyone. Over the past three seasons, our monitoring station has documented a steady recovery in the kelp forest canopy along the northern cove, largely thanks to the rotational harvesting zones your cooperatives established. However, our latest acoustic tracking indicates that juvenile fish populations remain vulnerable to incidental netting in deeper breeding channels during peak spawning months. While some external regulatory bodies have proposed complete seasonal closures for small-scale vessels, our team believes an abrupt moratorium would unnecessarily harm local livelihoods. Instead, we are sharing our data today to show how adopting modified mesh sizes and low-frequency acoustic deterrents can protect spawning stocks while allowing your traditional daytime fishing schedules to continue."

Based on the excerpt, what is the speaker's primary purpose?

  1. A
    To celebrate the complete ecological restoration of the northern cove kelp forests
  2. To propose practical gear modifications as a balanced alternative to external fishing bansAnswer
  3. C
    To persuade the cooperative to support an immediate complete moratorium on seasonal harvesting
  4. D
    To reprimand artisanal fishers for failing to comply with outside regulatory guidelines

Answer

To propose practical gear modifications as a balanced alternative to external fishing bans
The correct answer accurately synthesizes the speaker's main thesis. The speaker explicitly rejects external calls for total fishing bans and instead presents data showing how specific technical adaptations (modified mesh and acoustic deterrents) offer a balanced compromise that protects marine life while sustaining community livelihoods.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the target audience and established relationship
The audience consists of local artisanal fishers and cooperative leaders whom the speaker addresses with praise for their prior voluntary conservation efforts.
Understanding the audience context helps clarify why the speaker presents constructive solutions rather than regulatory mandates.
2
Analyze the core problem and the speaker's proposed thesis
The speaker contrasts external proposals for complete closures with their own team's solution: using modified mesh sizes and acoustic deterrents to protect fish without disrupting traditional daytime fishing.
Distinguishing the central recommendation from background praise and opposing proposals reveals the primary purpose.

Key Concept

Identifying Speaker Purpose and Audience in Oral Presentations
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Rate this question

Topics

Determining Speaker Purpose and Audience

More questions from this topic