Question

Difficulty: MediumIdentifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Read the following passage from a journalistic article:

In Paraguay, a unique linguistic phenomenon exists where Guaraní, an indigenous language, is spoken by the vast majority of the population, transcending ethnic boundaries. Traditionally passed down through oral storytelling, Guaraní is now experiencing a digital renaissance. In recent years, a group of young activists and educators has successfully integrated the language into digital spaces, launching the Guaraní version of online encyclopedias and developing language-learning applications. This shift has not only preserved the language but has also elevated its status among the youth, who previously associated it purely with rural life. Government initiatives have supported this movement by mandating bilingual education in schools, ensuring that textbooks and digital curricula are available in both Spanish and Guaraní. While challenges remain—such as the lack of standardized technical terminology and limited internet access in remote regions—the digital expansion of Guaraní serves as a powerful model for indigenous language revitalization globally. By embracing technology, Paraguay is proving that ancestral languages do not have to be left behind in the modern era.

Based on the article, which of the following statements best expresses the main idea regarding the status of the Guaraní language in Paraguay?

  1. The integration of Guaraní into digital platforms and school curricula is modernizing and revitalizing the indigenous language.Answer
  2. B
    Guaraní is spoken by the majority of the population in Paraguay, transcending ethnic boundaries.
  3. C
    Bilingual education has successfully eliminated the preference for Spanish among Paraguayan youth.
  4. D
    Technical limitations and lack of internet access will inevitably lead to the decline of the Guaraní language.

Answer

The integration of Guaraní into digital platforms and school curricula is modernizing and revitalizing the indigenous language.
The correct option captures the central theme of the passage: the ongoing revitalization and modernization of Guaraní through digital media and bilingual education initiatives.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the opening lines of the passage to identify the context.
The passage introduces Guaraní as a widely spoken indigenous language in Paraguay that is undergoing transition.
This establishes the subject matter but does not represent the main argument.
2
Examine the body of the passage for the core argument and supporting details.
The text discusses how digital initiatives (apps, encyclopedias) and educational policies (bilingual mandates) are preserving the language and changing its perception among youth.
This reveals the author's primary focus on how modernization tools are actively revitalizing the language.
3
Compare the options to find the one that synthesizes the entire passage rather than highlighting a minor detail or making an unsupported claim.
The statement about digital and educational integration revitalizing Guaraní encompasses all major points of the text.
The correct option must reflect the overall thesis rather than a single supporting fact or an unwarranted projection.

Key Concept

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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