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Question

Difficulty: EasyDrawing Conclusions and Making Inferences

A journalistic report detailing artisanal fishing communities in Valparaíso, Chile, states:

"Prior to the installation of community-operated solar refrigeration units at the docks, independent fishers were forced to sell their entire daily catch to regional intermediaries before noon at steep discounts to prevent spoilage. With reliable off-grid cold storage now available at the harbor, fishers are able to preserve surplus fish for several days and coordinate collective deliveries directly to urban restaurants at standardized rates."

Based on the excerpt, which of the following inferences regarding the impact of the refrigeration units on local fishers is most directly supported?

  1. A
    The units operate using off-grid solar energy located directly at the harbor docks.
  2. The units increase fishers' economic leverage by removing the urgency to accept low intermediary offers.Answer
  3. C
    The units completely eliminate the operation of all seafood wholesalers throughout central Chile.
  4. D
    The units represent the only effective method for preserving coastal fisheries in South America.

Answer

The refrigeration units increase fishers' economic leverage by removing the urgency to accept low intermediary offers.
The passage explains that fishers previously accepted steep discounts because rapid spoilage gave them no time to seek alternatives. By enabling multi-day storage, the refrigeration units eliminate this immediate pressure, allowing fishers to negotiate directly with buyers at standardized rates. It is therefore logical to infer that their economic leverage has improved.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial economic problem described in the text
Fishers previously had to sell before midday at steep discounts because the fish would otherwise spoil.
Understanding the baseline vulnerability explains why the fishers lacked negotiating power.
2
Analyze the change introduced by the refrigeration units
Cold storage allows fishers to keep surplus catch for multiple days and coordinate direct sales at fair rates.
Determining how the new technology alters the timeline of sales reveals the direct consequence for the fishers.
3
Synthesize the facts to draw a logical inference
Eliminating time pressure from spoilage enables fishers to avoid unfair discounts and gain bargaining power.
An inference connects stated premises to their logical consequence without overstepping the scope of the passage.

Key Concept

Drawing logical conclusions from journalistic cause-and-effect relationships
Estimated Time:50s
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Topics

Drawing Conclusions and Making Inferences

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