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Question

Difficulty: EasyAnalyzing Relationships and Register

Read the following transcript of a spoken dialogue:

—Buenos días, señora Gómez. ¿Cómo se siente hoy?
—Mucho mejor, doctor Navarro, gracias. ¿Me puede decir los resultados de mis análisis?
—Por supuesto. Tome asiento, por favor. Todo parece estar en orden, pero le recomiendo descansar más.

Based on the dialogue and linguistic markers, which of the following best describes the relationship between the speakers and the register used?

  1. A
    Two close coworkers speaking in an informal register
  2. A doctor and a patient speaking in a formal registerAnswer
  3. C
    A teacher and a student speaking in an informal register
  4. D
    A store clerk and a customer arguing in an angry register

Answer

The relationship is between a doctor and a patient speaking in a formal register.
The correct response identifies the speakers as a doctor and a patient using a formal register because both participants address each other by formal honorifics and surnames ('señora Gómez', 'doctor Navarro'), employ consistent formal verb conjugations ('¿Cómo se siente?', '¿Me puede decir?', 'Tome asiento') and pronouns ('le recomiendo'), and discuss health-related topics.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the forms of address and titles used by both speakers.
Speaker 1 addresses Speaker 2 as 'señora Gómez', and Speaker 2 addresses Speaker 1 as 'doctor Navarro'.
Titles combined with surnames indicate professional distance and respect rather than close intimacy.
2
Examine the grammatical markers of register (pronouns and verb forms).
Verbs like 'se siente', 'puede', and the command 'tome', along with the indirect pronoun 'le', reflect the third-person formal address ('usted').
The consistent use of 'usted' forms establishes a formal register rather than an informal ('tú') register.
3
Synthesize the situational context and conversational topic.
The discussion revolves around feeling better, test results ('análisis'), and medical advice ('descansar más').
This establishes that the setting is a medical appointment between a physician and a patient.

Key Concept

Identifying interpersonal relationships and register (formal vs. informal) through grammatical markers (usted vs. tú) and lexical cues.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Analyzing Relationships and Register

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