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Question

Difficulty: EasyInferring Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions in Context

In a journalistic article about urban development, the author writes that the local government 'pretende' to revitalize the historic downtown by offering tax incentives to small businesses. Based on the context of this sentence, what is the meaning of the Spanish verb 'pretende'?

  1. intendsAnswer
  2. B
    feigns
  3. C
    demands
  4. D
    struggles

Answer

intends
The correct answer is 'intends' because the Spanish verb 'pretender' translates to 'to intend' or 'to plan' in this context. The context describes a government offering tax incentives to achieve a specific goal, showing their intention.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence in the article.
The sentence states that the local government is offering tax incentives to revitalize the historic downtown.
Understanding the surrounding context helps determine what the government's action or attitude is.
2
Evaluate the Spanish verb 'pretende' in this context.
Offering tax incentives is a method used to achieve a goal. Therefore, the government intends or plans to revitalize the area.
The meaning of the verb must align with the purposeful action of offering incentives.
3
Identify and eliminate false cognates.
The Spanish verb 'pretender' is a false cognate that does not mean 'to pretend' (feign), but rather 'to intend' or 'to attempt'.
Recognizing false cognates prevents selecting distractors that rely on literal English translations.

Key Concept

Inferring Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions in Context
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Inferring Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions in Context

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