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Question

Difficulty: MediumAnalyzing Author Purpose, Perspective, and Tone

Read the following excerpt from a journalistic article about the dehesa ecosystem in Spain:

"The Spanish dehesa, a centuries-old agrosilvopastoral landscape, stands as a model of coexistence between human activity and biodiversity. However, this delicate ecosystem is currently facing a silent crisis. The spread of 'la seca'—a devastating fungal disease affecting holm and cork oaks—coupled with the lack of economic profitability for younger generations, threatens its survival. While some argue that intensifying livestock production is the only way to keep these estates financially viable, doing so risks destroying the very balance that makes the dehesa unique. Preserving this landscape requires not just environmental passion, but a fundamental reassessment of how society values ecological services over short-term agricultural yields."

Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this passage?

  1. A
    To explain the biological mechanism behind the spread of the oak disease 'la seca'.
  2. To advocate for a shift in societal values to protect a sustainable but threatened ecosystem.Answer
  3. C
    To support the economic benefits of intensifying livestock production in rural Spain.
  4. D
    To demand immediate government funding to subsidize younger workers in agricultural sectors.

Answer

To advocate for a shift in societal values to protect a sustainable but threatened ecosystem.
The correct answer is the option focusing on advocating for a shift in societal values. The final sentence of the passage clearly expresses the author's belief that saving the dehesa requires reassessing how society values ecological benefits relative to immediate economic gains.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the passage to identify the main topic and the author's perspective on it.
The author introduces the dehesa as a sustainable ecosystem facing threats from disease ('la seca') and economic viability, and warns against industrializing it (intensifying livestock production).
This establishes the context and the conflict described in the text.
2
Identify the author's concluding argument or call to action.
The final sentence states that preservation requires a 'fundamental reassessment of how society values ecological services over short-term agricultural yields.'
The conclusion of an editorial or journalistic piece typically contains the core message or purpose of the author.
3
Evaluate the choices to find the one that matches the author's main stance rather than secondary details or contradictory points.
The option advocating for a shift in societal values aligns with the call to reassess ecological services, while other options focus on details like the oak disease or express views the author cautions against.
This confirms the correct option based on text-based evidence.

Key Concept

Analyzing Author Purpose, Perspective, and Tone
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Topics

Analyzing Author Purpose, Perspective, and Tone

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