Preamble to the Pennsylvania Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery, 1780:
"When we contemplate our abhorrence of that condition, to which the arms and tyranny of Great Britain were exerted to reduce us, when we look back on the variety of dangers to which we have been exposed... we are unavoidably led to a serious and grateful sense of the manifold blessings... we esteem it a peculiar blessing granted to us, that we are enabled this day to add one more step to organic liberty, by weaning the hearts of men from the slavery of the persons of others..."
Which of the following historical developments in the late eighteenth century is best explained by the sentiments expressed in the excerpt?
- The growth of anti-slavery sentiment and the passage of gradual emancipation laws in northern states.Answer
- BThe creation of a decentralized national government under the Articles of Confederation to prevent domestic tyranny.
- CThe formation of the first political parties over differing interpretations of federal power and economic policy.
- DThe outbreak of widespread colonial protests in response to the passage of the Stamp Act.
Answer
The growth of anti-slavery sentiment and the passage of gradual emancipation laws in northern states.
The correct answer is correct because the preamble to the Pennsylvania Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery explicitly draws a connection between the colonists' struggle for freedom from British rule and the need to extend liberty to enslaved people. This reflects the broader social impact of the American Revolution, where revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality inspired the gradual abolition of slavery in northern states.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Social Impact and the Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
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