"We have restored white rule in our state, not by violating the law, but by vindicating the natural right of intelligence and property to govern. The corrupt administration of northern adventurers and their ignorant followers has ended. Mississippi is once again in the hands of her own citizens, who will restore order, practice economy, and preserve peace between the races without the interference of federal bayonets."
—Adapted from a Southern Democratic newspaper editorial, 1875
The perspective expressed in the editorial most directly reflects which of the following developments during the Reconstruction era?
- The political mobilization of Southern Democrats to overthrow Republican-led state administrationsAnswer
- BThe enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment by federal courts to protect freedmen's civil liberties
- CThe passage of the Reconstruction Acts to establish military districts throughout the South
- DThe successful implementation of federal land redistribution programs for freedmen
Answer
The political mobilization of Southern Democrats to overthrow Republican-led state administrations
The editorial reflects the goals and rhetoric of the Southern 'Redeemers'—Southern Democrats who sought to overthrow Republican-led state governments. By 1875, these Redeemers had successfully used political coalitions, racial terror, and intimidation (often referred to as the Mississippi Plan) to regain control of state governments, claiming they were restoring order and local autonomy while seeking an end to federal military intervention.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
The political 'Redemption' movement and the collapse of Reconstruction state governments due to white Southern resistance.