"The Philippines are ours forever. . . . And just beyond the Philippines are China's illimitable markets. We will not retreat from either. . . . We will not renounce our part in the mission of our race, trustee, under God, of the civilization of the world. . . . [God] has marked the American people as His chosen nation to finally lead in the regeneration of the world."
— Senator Albert J. Beveridge, "The March of the Flag" speech, 1898
The arguments expressed in the excerpt were most directly used to justify which of the following United States policies?
- The annexation of overseas territories to secure new economic markets and spread American influence.Answer
- BThe establishment of a permanent military alliance with Latin American countries to block European trade.
- CThe declaration of war against Spain in response to the sinking of the Lusitania.
- DThe strict adherence to isolationist principles by avoiding any political or economic involvement in Asian affairs.
Answer
The annexation of overseas territories to secure new economic markets and spread American influence.
The correct answer is correct because Senator Beveridge's speech outlines the primary arguments of American imperialists in the late 1890s: securing access to new commercial markets (specifically in China via the Philippines) and spreading American civilization and values abroad.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Motivations for American Imperialism
Estimated Time:1m 0s