Question

Difficulty: EasyResistance to Reconstruction and its Ultimate Collapse

During the 1870s, a political coalition in the American South known as the 'Redeemers' sought to influence the region's post-Civil War transition. Which of the following best describes the primary goal of this coalition?

  1. To reclaim local political control of Southern state governments and restore the antebellum social orderAnswer
  2. B
    To enforce the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment by ensuring equal protection under the law for freedmen
  3. C
    To carry out the military occupation of the South under the legislative authority of President Andrew Johnson
  4. D
    To unite agrarian workers across racial lines to regulate railroad monopolies and lower tariffs

Answer

To reclaim local political control of Southern state governments and restore the antebellum social order
The correct answer describes the primary goal of the Redeemers, who were a coalition of Southern Democrats who aimed to overthrow Republican-led state governments in the South, roll back the political gains made by African Americans, and restore white democratic control and traditional social structures.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the political identity and goals of the 'Redeemers' in the post-Civil War South.
The Redeemers were white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction policies and sought to 'redeem' the South from Republican rule.
This establishes their political stance relative to the federal government and newly freed African Americans.
2
Evaluate the choices to find the statement that matches the historical goals of the Redeemers.
Their main objective was restoring Democratic Party rule, dismantling Radical Reconstruction reforms, and re-establishing racial hierarchy.
This allows for a direct comparison with the options provided.

Key Concept

The Redeemer movement and the political resistance to Reconstruction in the South
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