Question

Difficulty: EasySectional Compromises and Legislative Crises

Read the following excerpt from the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854:

'...when admitted as a State or States, the said Territory, or any portion of the same, shall be received into the Union with or without slavery, as their Constitution may prescribe at the time of their admission...'

Which of the following principles was established by this legislation to determine the status of slavery in the Kansas and Nebraska territories?

  1. A
    Popular sovereignty, which granted the President of the United States direct executive authority to decide the status of slavery in the territories.
  2. B
    Popular sovereignty, which empowered the federal Congress to vote on and dictate the status of slavery in each territory on behalf of the residents.
  3. Popular sovereignty, which allowed the settlers of the territory to vote on whether to permit slavery.Answer
  4. D
    Popular sovereignty, which allowed the Supreme Court to decide the legality of slavery in the territories based on local judicial rulings.

Answer

Popular sovereignty, which allowed the settlers of the territory to vote on whether to permit slavery.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 established popular sovereignty, which allowed the settlers of the territory to vote on whether to permit slavery. This principle left the decision of slavery to the local population of the territories rather than the federal government.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the provided text excerpt from the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854.
The excerpt states that the territory will be received into the Union 'with or without slavery, as their Constitution may prescribe at the time of their admission.'
To identify the mechanism described in the text for determining the status of slavery.
2
Connect the excerpt's description to the historical concept of popular sovereignty.
The text describes a process where the local population, through their state constitution-making process, decides the status of slavery.
To determine which principle matches the policy of letting local settlers make the decision.

Key Concept

Popular Sovereignty
Estimated Time:45s
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