Question

Difficulty: EasyThe Digital Revolution and Economic Globalization

"We must accept that the world is changing. With the click of a button, financial transactions now occur across oceans in seconds. To thrive in this new environment, we must lower trade barriers and allow competitive markets to coordinate production globally."
��� Representative Jim Kolbe, speech on the House floor during debates over the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 1993

Which of the following late-twentieth-century developments is most directly reflected in the ideas expressed in this speech?

  1. A
    The reinstatement of high protective tariffs to support domestic manufacturing.
  2. B
    The expansion of federal social welfare programs to combat economic inequality.
  3. The integration of international markets and the promotion of free-trade agreements.Answer
  4. D
    The creation of military alliances to contain the global spread of communism.

Answer

The integration of international markets and the promotion of free-trade agreements.
The correct answer is correct because the speech directly supports the passage of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by calling for lower trade barriers and global market coordination. This reflects the broader late-twentieth-century shift toward globalization and economic integration.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the stimulus context and keywords.
The stimulus is a House floor speech from 1993 debating NAFTA. Key phrases include 'lower trade barriers' and coordinating 'production globally.'
Identifying the historical context and the core argument of the speaker is necessary to link it to the correct period development.
2
Connect the speech's themes to late-twentieth-century U.S. history concepts.
The promotion of free trade, reduction of tariffs (like NAFTA), and rapid international transactions represent the growth of economic globalization.
This allows the selection of the development that directly matches the speaker's advocacy.

Key Concept

Economic globalization and the digital revolution in the late 20th century facilitated the rapid flow of capital, goods, and information across national borders, leading to the negotiation of free-trade agreements like NAFTA.
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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