Question

Difficulty: EasyFeminist, LGBTQ+, and Minority Liberation Movements

“The truth is that a woman’s judgment, her ability, her capacity, her ambition, her devotion to her country... are equal to those of any man. And she is entitled to the same rights, the same privileges, the same opportunities, the same responsibilities as any man... The myth that women are already treated equally is the main obstacle to the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.”
— Gloria Steinem, Senate testimony on the Equal Rights Amendment, 1970

The arguments expressed in the excerpt are most directly associated with which of the following social movements?

  1. The feminist movement's campaign to secure legal equality and combat gender discrimination.Answer
  2. B
    The federal government's policy of containing the global spread of communism.
  3. C
    The creation of New Deal economic relief programs to address the Great Depression.
  4. D
    A unified consensus among civil rights activists to prioritize assimilation over legal activism.

Answer

The feminist movement's campaign to secure legal equality and combat gender discrimination.
The correct answer correctly identifies that Gloria Steinem's testimony is associated with the feminist movement. Steinem's reference to the Equal Rights Amendment and the demand that women receive the same rights, privileges, and opportunities as men are central features of second-wave feminism's push for legal and social gender equality in the 1960s and 1970s.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main subject and historical context of the provided text.
The excerpt is from Gloria Steinem's 1970 testimony regarding the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which directly addresses equality between men and women.
Establishing the historical timeframe and thematic focus allows for linking it to the correct social movement.
2
Examine the core argument of the speaker.
The speaker argues that women possess capabilities equal to men and deserve identical legal rights and opportunities, identifying opposition to the ERA as a primary obstacle.
Analyzing the argument connects the primary source to the specific goals of the feminist movement.
3
Select the option that reflects the movement corresponding to these goals.
The feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s (second-wave feminism) championed the Equal Rights Amendment to eliminate gender-based legal inequalities.
Ensures the correct answer is aligned with both the stimulus content and historical facts.

Key Concept

The goals and strategies of the second-wave feminist movement in the post-World War II era, particularly the push for the Equal Rights Amendment.
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